Brick bats and closures
Where necessary, bricks can be cut to special sizes or shapes, for example to finish off a wall at the corners.
Bricks that are cut along their length are sometimes referred to as closers, while those cut across their width are referred to as brick bats. Some common types of closers and brick bats include:
- Queen closer (half) - a half a brick cut lengthways, used at a course end next to the quoin header.
- Queen closer (quarter) - a quarter brick cut lengthways.
- King closer - regular length and thickness a long bevel from one side to about halfway across the adjacent end, leaving a three-quarter brick length for finishing a course on the inside of a corner.
- Bevelled closer - a chamfered half brick cut width ways.
- Mitred closer - a chamfered half brick cut width ways to 45 to 60 degrees.
- Standard bat - a square cut brick across the short length. (not to be confused with a bat brick)
- Half bat - a square cut brick across the short length leaving half. (not to be confused with a bat brick)
- Three-quarter bat - a square cut brick across the short length leaving three quarters. (not to be confused with a bat brick)
- Bevelled bat - an angle cut brick across the short length, at varying distances.
- (Bat brick - a different type of brick entirely and merely describes a brick that is designed with a thin slot on the face and a hollow into the brick, specifically to create a habitat for wild bats in urban areas.)
NB Short Guide: Traditional Scottish Brickwork, published, on 1 March 2014 by Historic Environment Scotland, defines a closer brick as: ‘A brick cut or specifically moulded to expose a half header on the face of a wall and used to complete bonding patterns.’
[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings
Featured articles and news
Listed despite problems with its design.
Zen and the art of cycling exploration.
Design Council Homes Taskforce launched
To support government 1.5 million homes target within UK climate commitments.
The story of this knowledge quarter building.
In ecology, in hydrology, in biology and in architecture.
Creating environments that promote physical, mental, and social well-being.
UK cases of neutral current diversion
Research project looks for example contributions.
Overstocking and macro-economics cause a decline.
The 2024 update of the Common Assessment Standard
Demonstrating organisational capability’ to fulfil roles under the Building Safety Act.
56 recommendations for a better built environment
Published by the CIC ahead of the King’s Speech.
SkillELECTRIC Top 8 Competitors Named
in annual search for the UK’s best student electrician.
CIOB Diversity and Inclusion technical information sheet
Step-by-step guide on implementing D and I practices.
Conservation and the Indian City. Book review.
Reversibility in conservation ethics
Learning from painting conservation.
Where It's AT Podcast launched!
New CIAT Architectural Technology Podcast goes live.